Monday, March 21, 2011

Maiden R&D set up to nurture local talents


Samsung Bangladesh Research Centre (SBRC), the first research and development (R&D) setup by Samsung Electronics in the country, will not only cater to local demands but also Middle Eastern and African countries, its managing director said.

Last month, Samsung Electronics, the world's largest technology company by sales, launched the R&D centre at Uday Tower in Gulshan, first of its kind by any multinational company in Bangladesh.

"Whatever you see in Samsung mobiles in Bangladesh, we will develop," said Nam Kyu Lee, managing director of SBRC Ltd. "But our target is not only the Bangladeshi market. We have also targeted other Asian and African countries including Australia."

"We will customise our products in line with needs of the consumers," he told The Daily Star during an exclusive interview recently.

So far, the SBRC, the Seoul-based company's 18th R&D centre in the world and second in South Asia, organised five job fairs and four campus-recruiting events at the country's top universities and hired 180 fresh graduates.

"We will hire 300 graduate engineers this year. Our ultimate target is to recruit 1,000 people by 2013. That will however depend on the performance of the current staff working here and R&D need of Korean market worldwide," said Lee.

Lee, 46, said they would also hire qualified and talented Bangladeshis living abroad, particularly in the USA and Canada.

All engineers and staffs currently working at the centre are Bangladeshis apart from two South Koreans, including Lee.

Lee said they are facing problems in recruiting skilled and experienced people. "Our engineers are not experienced. They have no experience about the domain of Samsung and mobile software development."

"We are training them on basic things for four weeks and then on project specific topic and mobile software for another four weeks. We will then start physical work."

SBRC is working with Samsung's R&D centre in India and headquarters to train its people. "We have sent some of our engineers to India to work with staffs there. We are also sending a number of engineers to our headquarters in South Korea," said Lee, who joined Samsung in 1988.

Lee said the main focus of the centre is to develop software for mobile phones, which will be used by Samsung alone. There is also demand from R&D sector, so it will provide core software.

"Initially, our products will be used for Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and other Asian, Middle Eastern and African countries. We will also develop software for South East Asian countries and Australia."

He said they are working on developing software for feature phones or low-cost phones. "We will later move to smartphone segments."

"We will not develop hardware here."

The Samsung official said the SBRC is also working on developing digital camera applications and mobile testing system.

"We will develop mobile testing. Whenever we develop any mobile software, its needed to be tested before launching. Different models have been in place in different markets across the world. So, whenever we have a new model, we will have to test it internally."

On pilot basis, the SBRC has already developed software like Bangladesh tour guide to help tourists travelling the country with information where and how they can go.

"We have also developed software for Bangladesh calendar and clocks for prayers. These are available online free," he said.

"These are some of the examples we are working on. We will expand scopes as we move on. Our target is to provide all software solutions to Muslim people around the world," he said, adding that this is the first R&D centre in a Muslim country.

He said Bangladesh is a Muslim country with over 16 crore population. There are Middle Eastern countries. In South East Asia, there are a number of countries that are Muslim majority.

"We want to provide all software solutions to those countries. We will develop both feature and smart phones for Muslim people," he said. "They are our major target customers. Then we will extend our services around the world."

Lee said Samsung chose Bangladesh to set up the R&D centre due to its abundant cheap labour and huge population.

"Bangladesh is one of the populous countries in the world. We believe that there are a lot of talents in the country, but there is no multinational company here to tap their potential. It will be easy to hire talented people."

"We also do not have R&D centre in any Muslim country. We need such centre in one of the Muslim countries to extend our R&D scope."

SBRC is now working on projects provided by its headquarters, where its brands products are manufactured. But Lee said the Dhaka centre has to develop a good number of ideas.

"Every other R&D centre has its own characteristics. We also have to have our own characteristics. By next year, we will have to propose our projects."

"By 2012, we will start performing independently, as there is competition among R&D centres within Samsung. If we cannot generate ideas then we will have no speciality. We will only have to complete projects of headquarters."

Lee, who was educated in computer science at Yonsei University in Korea, believes if his venture succeeds then other multinational companies would consider setting up such centres in Bangladesh.

He urged the government to offer tax reductions for long-time to companies who want to set up R&D centres in the country.

Last year Samsung spent US$4.5 million to set up offices and bear other expenditures. This year, the spending could reach $6 million.

Middle East boils with Libya strikes, Yemen on brink


Middle East boiled yesterday after fresh air strikes in Libya, a mass protest in Syria and Yemen on the brink after top generals backed protesters battling to overthrow President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

Tanks took up positions in key locations across Yemen's capital Sanaa including at the presidential palace, the central bank and the ministry of defence, but it was unclear what their orders were or who was in command.

In the first of a series of body blows to Saleh's authority, General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, commander of the Northwest Military District which includes Sanaa, announced he had joined the "revolution."

"The crisis is getting more complicated and it's pushing the country towards violence and civil war," the general said in a statement.

"According to what I'm feeling, and according to the feelings of my partner commanders and soldiers... I announce our support and our peaceful backing to the youth revolution.

"We are going to fulfil our duties in preserving security and stability."

Ahmar was followed by fellow generals Mohammed Ali Mohsen, the Eastern Military district chief, Nasser Ali Shuaybi in Hadramawt province and Faisal Rajab in the southern province of Lahij.

Dozens of officers of various ranks went to the tent city near Sanaa University, where demonstrators have kept vigil since February 21 in spite of a wave of attacks, and publicly pledged to support the revolution.

The deputy speaker of parliament, Himyar al-Ahmar, and the governor of the key southern province of Aden, Ahmed Qaatabi, also resigned in protest at the treatment of demonstrators.

Sadiq al-Ahmar, who leads the Hashid tribal federation, the largest in deeply tribal Yemen and a crucial source of Saleh's power, told Al-Jazeera it was time for the embattled president to make a "quiet exit."

The defections came a day after Saleh sacked his cabinet in a bid to placate opposition calls for sweeping reforms in the key US ally.

The regime has already lost the support of religious leaders and been weakened by the resignations of ministers, ambassadors and a host of ruling party MPs, but Saleh has refused to stand down until his term ends in 2013.

He said Monday the majority of the people were behind him.

His regime was internationally condemned after more than 50 people were killed when loyalist gunmen opened fire Friday on protesters in Sanaa's University Square, the centre of the pro-democracy movement.

The defection of top military officers to the opposition is likely to complicate Washington's support for Saleh, whom it sees as a pillar of stability in a volatile country and a partner in the war against al-Qaeda.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, speaking in Cairo on Monday, strongly condemned the use of live ammunition against demonstrators in Yemen, and repeated international calls for dialogue and restraint.